Krokhino, Vologda Oblast

It was located 17 km east of the town of Belozersk on the left bank of the Sheksna River, close to the place it flows out of Lake Beloye.

In the 10th century the city of Beloozero that had been located on the north bank of Lake Beloye, was moved to the source of the Sheksna River.

In 1434 he died without leaving any heirs, and Krokhino was donated to the Ferapontov Monastery by the prince of Mozhaysk, Ivan Andreyevich.

The ship manufacturers from Krokhino and Belozersk, who were also boat owners, were gaining big revenues on their monopoly.

The town dwellers were employed as pilots and skippers, loaded merchandise or made and sold shipping appliances.

On the Posad territory Troitskaya, Kargulka, Mysluga, Gorbovka, Dmitrovka, Nikol'skaya and Borisohlebskaya tributaries were falling into Sheksna River.

Krokhinskaya Pristan’ (the Krokhino Dock) got closed and Posad quickly lost its meaning for trade as well as its prosperity.

Among local residents there is a legend that land surveyors who were planning the new channel, asked Krokhino dwellers for a bribe.

In 1974, by resolution of RSFSR Council of Ministers, the city of Old Beloozero was put into the category of architectural monuments of Federal Meaning.

[8] At the beginning of the 21st century in Vologda Oblast a work on creating museum for Beloozero architectural monument (situated on both banks of Sheksna River in the area of former Krokhino village) has been started.

[9] The Nativity Church[10] was built at the end of the 18th century (approximately in 1790) in Krokhino settlement (Belozersky District of Vologda Oblast).

At the beginning of the 1960s, Krokhino, Karlugino and other settlements of Belozersky District got into the inundation zone at the time of construction of deep Volga–Baltic Waterway.

The level of water in Lake Beloye has risen to guarantee depth for ships, and ancient villages and their whole history have gone underwater.

Krokhino late 19th — early 20th century
The Krokhino Posad, 1909. Kargulino (left), Krokhino (right)
Dam of the Empress Maria Fedorovna, Krokhino, 1909.
The Nativity Church in Krokhino, Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky , 1909
The Nativity Church in Krokhino, 2009