Isobutyraldehyde Hexyl cinnamaldehyde 2-Methylundecanal Lilial (a trade name for lily aldehyde, also known as lysmeral or lilestralis) is a chemical compound commonly used as a perfume in cosmetic preparations and laundry powders, often under the name butylphenyl methylpropional.
It is an aromatic aldehyde, naturally occurring in crow-dipper and tomato plants,[2] and produced synthetically in large scale.
Lilial is produced by the mixed aldol coupling of 4-tert-butylbenzaldehyde (typically as it's methanol acetal) and propionaldehyde, followed by hydrogenation.
Lilial is commonly produced and sold as a racemic mixture; however, testing has indicated that the different enantiomers of the compound do not contribute equally to its odor.
[4] After animal studies found it to be toxic for reproduction, it was reclassified as a prohibited substance in the EU, and banned from use in cosmetics as of March 2022.