About every 10 years, hurricanes approach the coastline close enough to send waves over barrier islands' dunes and into back bays.
According to an estimate by meteorologist George Prouflis, the chances for a direct hit by a hurricane on the Jersey Shore each year is 1 in 200.
The most significant storm of the century was the Gale of 1878, which produced hurricane-force winds across western New Jersey.
Though it did not make landfall, it brought strong winds and waves to the coastline, destroying hundreds of homes.
In addition, Hurricane Belle was predicted to strike the state, though it passed to the east with only minor effects.