Timeline of Russian innovation

1820 Monorail 1825 Zhostovo painting 1828 Electromagnetic telegraph 1829 Industrial production process of sunflower oil 1829 Three bolt diving equipment 1829 Hyperbolic geometry 1832 Data recording equipment 1833 Lenz's law 1835 Centrifugal fan 1838 Electrotyping 1839 Electric boat 1839 Galvanoplastic sculpture 1847 Field anesthesia 1848 Modern oil well 1850s Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire emerged in the 1850s and became an officially endorsed preferred architectural style for church construction during the reign of Alexander II of Russia (1855–1881), replacing the Russo-Byzantine style of Konstantin Thon.

1851 Struve Geodetic Arc 1851 Russian Railway Troops 1854 Modern field surgery 1854 Stereo camera 1857-1861 Theory of chemical structure 1857 Radiator 1858 Saint Isaac's Cathedral 1859 Aluminothermy 1860s Russian salad 1861 Beef Stroganoff 1864 Modern icebreaker 1868 Grow light 1869 Hectograph 1869 Periodic table of the elements Gymnasterka 1872 Electric lamp 1872 Aldol reaction 1873 Odhner Arithmometer 1873 Armored cruiser 1874 Headlamp 1875 Railway electrification system 1876 AC transformer 1876 Yablochkov candle 1877 Torpedo boat tender 1877 Tracked wagon 1878 Cylindrical oil tank 1879 Modern oil tanker 1880s Winogradsky column 1888s Three-phase electric power 1880 Vitamins 1880 Electric tram 1881 Carbon arc welding 1883 Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 1884 Mozhaysky's airplane 1884 Electric submarine 1888 Caterpillar farm tractor 1888 Shielded metal arc welding 1888 Solar cell (based on the outer photoelectric effect) 1889 Three-phase induction motor 1889 Three-phase transformer 1889 Mosin–Nagant rifle 1890 Matryoshka doll 1890 Powered exoskeleton 1890 Chemosynthesis 1891 Thermal chemical cracking 1891 Long-distance transmission of three-phase electric power 1891 Three-phase hydroelectric power plant 1892 Viruses 1894 Nephoscope 1895 Lightning detector / Radio receiver 1896 Thin-shell structure 1896 Tensile structure 1896 Hyperboloid structure 1897 Gridshell 1898 Polar icebreaker 1899 Radiation pressure Mstyora miniature 1901 Classical conditioning 1901 Chromatography 1902 Fire fighting foam 1903 Theoretical foundations of spaceflight 1903 Cytoskeleton 1903 Motor ship 1904 Radio jamming 1904 Foam extinguisher 1905 Auscultatory blood pressure measurement 1905 Korotkov sounds 1905 Insubmersibility 1906 Electric seismometer 1907 Aerosledge 1907 Pulsejet 1907 Bayan 1907 Church of the Savior on Blood 1910 Polybutadiene 1910 Montage (filmmaking) or Kuleshov Effect (by Lev Kuleshov) 1910 Non-Aristotelian logic By Nikolai Vasilyev 1911 Knapsack parachute 1911 Television 1911 Stanislavski's system 1913 Zaum 1913 Airliner 1913 Half-track 1914 Aerobatics 1914 Gyrocar 1914 Tachanka 1914 Strategic bomber 1914 Aerial ramming 1915 Activated charcoal gas mask 1915 Vezdekhod 1915 Tsar Tank 1916 Trans-Siberian Railway 1916 Optophonic piano[86] 1916 Avtomat rifle.

[91] 1917 Socialist realism 1918 Air ioniser 1918 Budenovka 1918 Ushanka 1918 Jet pack (not built) 1919 Film school 1919 Constructivism (art) 1920s Constructivist architecture 1920 Theremin 1921 Aerial refueling 1923 Iconoscope 1923 Palekh miniature 1924 Flying wing 1924 Optophonic Piano 1924 Stem cells 1924 Primordial soup hypothesis (Abiogenesis) 1924 Diesel electric locomotive 1925 Interlaced video 1926 Graphical sound 1927 Light-emitting diode 1927 Polikarpov Po-2 biplane 1928 Gene pool 1928 Rabbage 1929 Cadaveric blood transfusion 1929 Kinescope 1929 Pobedit 1929 Teletank / Military robot Spring-loaded camming device Abalakov thread climbing device Electric rocket motor 1930s Modern ship hull design 1930 Blood bank[citation needed] 1930 Single lift-rotor helicopter 1930 Paratrooping 1931 Pressure suit 1931 Hypergolic rocket propellants 1931 Rhythmicon / Drum machine 1931 Flame tank 1932 Postconstructivism 1932 Postal code 1932 Children's railway 1932 Terpsitone 1932 Underwater welding 1933 Human kidney transplant 1933 Sampling theorem 1933 Tandem rotor helicopter 1933 Stalinist architecture 1934 Tupolev ANT-20 1934 Cherenkov detector 1935 Kirza 1935 Moscow Metro 1935 Kremlin stars 1936 Acoustic microscopy 1936 Airborne firefighting[106] 1937 Artificial heart 1937 Modern evolutionary synthesis 1937 Superfluidity 1937 Drag chute 1937 Drifting ice station 1937 Welded sculpture 1937 Fire-fighting sport 1937-1957 ANS synthesizer[110] 1938 Deep column station 1938 Sambo 1939 Kirlian photography 1939 Vought-Sikorsky VS-300 1939 Ilyushin Il-2 1939 Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 1940s Ballast cleaner[citation needed] 1940s TRIZ 1940s Sikorsky R-4 1940 T-34 tank 1941 Competitive rhythmic gymnastics 1941 Maksutov telescope 1941 Degaussing 1942 Winged tank 1942 Gramicidin S 1944 Microtron 1944 EPR spectroscopy 1945 T-54/55 tank 1945 Passive resonant cavity bug 1946 Heart-lung transplant 1947 Modern multistage rocket 1947 MiG-15

1950 Berkovich tip 1951 Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction 1951 Explosively pumped flux compression generator 1952 Masers 1952 Seven Sisters (Moscow) 1952 Carbon nanotubes 1952 Anthropometric cosmetology or Ilizarov apparatus 1954 Nuclear power plant 1955 MiG-21 1955 Ballistic missile submarine 1955 Fast-neutron reactor 1955 Leningrad Metro 1955 Tokamak 1957 ANS synthesizer 1957 Synchrophasotron 1957 Spaceport 1957 Intercontinental ballistic missile 1957 Orbital space rocket 1957 Artificial satellite 1957 Space capsule 1957 Raketa hydrofoil 1958 Modern ternary computer 1959 Nuclear icebreaker 1959 Space probe 1959 Missile boat 1959 Kleemenko cycle 1959 Staged combustion cycle 1960s Rocket boots 1960 Reentry capsule 1961 Human spaceflight

1996 Lake Vostok 1997 Two-level single-vault transfer station 1998 Beriev Be-200 1998 Submarine-launched spacecraft 1999 7z 1999 Sea Launch 1999 Flerovium 2000s Heterotransistor 2000 Livermorium 2000 Abstract state machine 2001 Space tourism 2001 Mirny Mine 2001 Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector 2003 Park Pobedy metro escalators 2003 Nihonium 2003 Moscovium 2003 Proof of the Poincaré conjecture 2004 Nginx 2004 Graphene 2005 Orbitrap 2006 PEARL (PEtawatt pARametric Laser) 2006 Oganesson 2007 Elbrus 2000 2007 NS 50 Let Pobedy 2007 Father of all bombs 2008 Denisovans 2010 Chatroulette 2010 Tennessine 2011 w:ru:71-409 2011 Nuclear power station barge 2011 Nord Stream 1 2011 Spektr-R 2012 Russky Island Bridge 2015 OCSiAl Graphetron 2016 T-14 Armata 2020 COVID-19 vaccine

The Hall of Space Technology in the Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics , Kaluga , Russia . The exhibition includes the models and replicas of the following Russian inventions:
All-Russia Exhibition 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod . An electric tram , an earlier invention by Fyodor Pirotsky , drives between the pavilions featuring breakthrough designs by Vladimir Shukhov : the world's first steel tensile structures , gridshells , thin-shells and the first hyperboloid steel tower . The exhibition demonstrated the first lightning detector and an early radio receiver of Alexander Popov , caterpillar tractor of Fyodor Blinov , the first Russian automobile, and other technical achievements.
The wooden churches of Kizhi , built completely without nails and featuring such traditional elements of Russian architecture as the tented roof , multiple onion domes and bochka roofs .
A Russian girl wearing kokoshnik and sarafan .
Six- domed Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod built on place of the original 13-domed wooden church, 11th century.
Red currant kissel .
A birch-bark letter with spelling lessons and drawings made by a 6–7 year old Novgorodian boy named Onfim .
A 17th-century koch in a museum in Krasnoyarsk
Ancient Russian Gudok .
A lubok depiction of the "Wall against Wall" ( Stenka na Stenku ) fist fighting .
Pernach (left) and two shestopyors .
Treshchotka
Preparation of pelmeni , with khokhloma handicraft seen on the background.
Onion domes of Cathedral of the Annunciation at the Moscow Kremlin .
Zvonnitsa of Transfiguration Cathedral in Vyazemy near Moscow .
Streltsy with muskets and bardiches .
Boyars with gorlatnaya hats on a painting by Andrey Ryabushkin .
Typical Russian oven in a peasant izba .
Russian Vodka in various bottles and cups.
The kokoshniks of the Holy Trinity Church in Nikitinki, Moscow .
The Church of Ascension in Kolomenskoye , Moscow , an early tented roof church. Kokoshniks are seen at the base of the tent.
Russian abacus .
Saint Basil's Cathedral .
A view of the Tsar Cannon , showing its massive bore and cannonballs, and the Lion's head cast into the carriage.
The bochka roofs of the Transfiguration Church in Kizhi , holding onion domes above.
Gorodki arranged in the pushka ( cannon ) pattern behind the gorod line.
A typical wooden Bird of Happiness .
Dymkovo toys .
Troika pulling a sleigh .
Khokhloma tableware on a Soviet postage stamp.
Nikolay Diletsky 's circle of fifths in Idea grammatiki musikiyskoy (Moscow, 1679)
Tula pryanik .
Balalaika .
A Podstakannik with a glass inside
A classic 20-facet Soviet table-glass .
Modern Russian rubles and kopecks .
A view of St. Petersburg by Alexey Zubov , 1716. Shows yachts and war ships on the Neva River .
A corner of the acoustic room inside the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk , with some rebar seen.
The Leaning Tower of Nevyansk has a metallic rod on top, grounded through the rebar (some are seen below).
The Tsar Bell .
Inside the ice palace of Empress Anna of Russia .
A quick-firing gun battery of Andrey Nartov
Bronze Licorne: caliber 152mm, effective range 1278m, height 174cm, weight 707kg, cast in 1849 in the Bryansk Arsenal master Nazarov, currently displayed at the Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps, St. Petersburg.