[1] When the foveal area of the eye is compromised, visual clarity and color perception are reduced.

[3][4] Other diseases with foveal hypoplasia besides albinism include aniridia, retinopathy of prematurity, and Alport syndrome.

[9] Originally, findings of nystagmus, or involuntary movement, and lack of blood flow to the retina using fluorescein angiography (FA) were used to detect macular hypoplasia.

[9] Today, a newer technology, optical coherence tomography (OCT) is used to detect foveal hypoplasia and does not require a dye.

[11] This is a noninvasive procedure where patients rest their chin and focus on a green light within the machine.

[11] Currently, there is no specific pharmacotherapy that prevents or reserves macular hypoplasia; however, reading glasses or other vision devices can be used to enhance the quality of life for individuals.