Man
Secondary sex characteristics include a narrower pelvis and hips, and smaller breasts and nipples.
Men often face conscription into military service or are directed into professions with high mortality rates.
The Old English form primarily meant "person" or "human being" and referred to men, women, and children alike.
If a sperm cell carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes the female ovum, the offspring will have a male karyotype (XY).
The SRY gene is typically found on the Y chromosome and causes the development of the testes, which in turn govern other aspects of male sex differentiation.
Adult humans exhibit sexual dimorphism in many other characteristics, many of which have no direct link to reproductive ability.
The external male genitalia consist of the penis, an organ that expels semen, and the scrotum, a pouch of skin housing the testicles.
[18] The male reproductive system's function is to produce semen, which carries sperm and thus genetic information that can unite with an egg within a woman.
Since sperm that enters a woman's uterus and then fallopian tubes goes on to fertilize an egg which develops into a fetus or child, the male reproductive system plays no necessary role during the gestation.
[19] Testosterone stimulates the development of the Wolffian ducts, the penis, and closure of the labioscrotal folds into the scrotum.
[20] While a majority of the global health gender disparities is weighted against women, there are situations in which men tend to fare poorer.
[21] Apart from armed conflicts, areas with high incidence of violence, such as regions controlled by drug cartels, also see men experiencing higher mortality rates.
[23] Lastly, sudden and drastic changes in economic environments and the loss of social safety nets, in particular social subsidies and food stamps, have also been linked to higher levels of alcohol consumption and psychological stress among men, leading to a spike in male mortality rates.
This is because such situations often makes it harder for men to provide for their family, a task that has been long regarded as the "essence of masculinity.
[35] Masculinity (also sometimes called manhood or manliness) is the set of personality traits and attributes associated with boys and men.
[42] In the late 20th century, some qualities traditionally associated with marriage (such as the "triple Ps" of protecting, providing, and procreating) were still considered signs of having achieved manhood.
[46] Many English words such as virtue and virile (from the Indo-European root vir meaning man) reflect this.
[46] This is associated with a "gender-role strain" in which men face increased societal pressure to conform to gender roles.
[56] In paternal societies, men have typically have been regarded as the "head of household" and held additional social privileges.
Modern men increasingly take untraditional career paths, such as staying home and raising children while their partner works.
[58] Modern men tend to work longer than women, which impacts their ability to spend time with their families.
[64] Men's clothing typically encompasses a range of garments designed for various occasions, seasons, and styles.
Fundamental items of a man's wardrobe include shirts, trousers, suits, and jackets, which are designed to provide both comfort and style while prioritizing functionality.
Men's fashion also encompasses more casual garments such as t-shirts, sweatshirts, jeans, shorts, and swimwear, which are typically intended for informal settings.
Cultural and regional traditions often influence men's fashion, resulting in diverse styles and garments that reflect the unique characteristics of different parts of the world.
