Moldova debuted in the Junior Eurovision 2010, with their entry selected through Eurovisionul copiilor, a national selection consisting of 12 songs, organised by the Moldovan broadcaster TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM), on 25 September 2010.

Ștefan Roșcovan was the winner of the selection, with the song "Ali Baba".

[1] 18 entries were submitted to TRM, which 12 were chosen to compete in the national final.

Twelve songs competed and the winner was selected based on the combination of a public televote and the votes of an expert jury.

[2] At the contest, Moldova finished in 8th place out of 14 countries, receiving 54 points.