Neolithocolletis pentadesma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae.

It is known from Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Sarawak, Selangor), the Philippines (Luzon) and the Seychelles.

[3][4] The larvae feed on Pterocarpus indicus and Pterocarpus javanicus.

They mine the leaves of their host plant.

This article relating to moths in the subfamily Lithocolletinae is a stub.