[2] Founded in 1799, the county is named for Col. George Nicholas, the "Father of the Kentucky Constitution.

[5] The general region is known for its scenery, history, horse farms and hospitality.

[citation needed] Nicholas County has a rural character and its countryside is typical of the Bluegrass belt with farms, wooded glades and small villages.

[citation needed] Nicholas County is home to Forest Retreat, listed on the National Historic register as a historic district, built in 1814 by Thomas Metcalf the 10th Governor of Kentucky.

The 1954 Kentucky Derby Winner “Determine” was bred and born in Nicholas County on the Forest Retreat Farm.

The park encompasses 148 acres (60 ha) and features a monument commemorating the August 19, 1782 Battle of Blue Licks.