Pad abort test

[1][2] The Mercury program included several pad abort tests for the launch escape system with a boilerplate crew module.

The Apollo program included several pad abort tests for the launch escape system with a boilerplate crew module.

China Manned Space Program included one pad abort test for Shenzhou spacecraft, called "zero-altitude flight test"(Chinese: 零高度飞行试验), conducted on October 19, 1998 9:00 am, one year prior to first Shenzhou spacecraft mission with a successful result.

[6] The SpaceX Dragon 2 Pad Abort Test was conducted on May 6, 2015 at approximately 0900 Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

[10] The pad abort test of Boeing's Starliner craft was conducted at 14:15 UTC on November 4, 2019 at the White Sands Missile Range.