The People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Chinese: 新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府), Uyghur: شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونلۇق خەلق ھۆكۈمىتى, or Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government (Chinese: 新疆维吾尔自治区政府), is the provincial-level state administrative organ of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

The peaceful liberation of Xinjiang took place in September 1949.

In October 1949, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party established its Xinjiang branch.

Peng Dehuai convened the inaugural plenary meeting of the Founding Assembly of the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government on December 17, 1949, officially announcing the establishment of the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government.

[1][2] Simultaneously, the Xinjiang Military District was established, and in January 1950, the 14th Political Affairs Conference of the Central People's Government sanctioned the "Current Policy of the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government Committee.