Petronila Angélica Gómez

[1] In 1920, Gómez joined the Dominican National Union (es) upon its founding to protest the U.S. intervention in the country and campaign for the troops to leave immediately.

[3] Laws were implemented to impose censorship and limit free expression of intellectuals and opposition, leading to the arrest in 1921 of Fabio Fiallo and Américo Lugo [es], among others.

[3][4] In April 1923, at the invitation of Elena Arizmendi Mejia, founder of the International League of Iberian and Latin American Women,[3] Gómez founded the first feminist organization in the Dominican Republic, the Central Dominican Feminist Committee (Spanish: Comité Central Feminista Dominicano (CCFD)), as a branch of the international organization.

Uniting female and male intellectuals, race became the unifying factor, to propel women forward as moral compasses guiding the home and nation.

[3] With the election of Rafael Trujillo as President of the Dominican Republic influences in women's groups shifted to those who supported his regime and by 1932, Gómez was the sole editor of Fémina.

[3] An increasing bent toward anti-Haitianism and Negrophobia had begun to push the country toward an institutionally ingrained favoritism for white and Hispanic identity.

[1][2] Gómez spent her final years in an assisted living facility, Geriatric Home San Francisco de Asís, in Santo Domingo, where she died in obscurity on 1 September 1971.

In 1990, the writer and historian, Julio Jaime Julia, profiled her in his book Haz de luces, which highlighted the contributions of outstanding Dominican women.