Phosgenite

Phosgenite is a rare mineral consisting of lead carbonate chloride, (PbCl)2CO3.

The tetragonal crystals are prismatic or tabular in habit: they are usually colorless and transparent, and have a brilliant adamantine lustre.

[6] It was found associated with anglesite and matlockite in cavities within altered galena in a lead mine at Cromford, near Matlock: hence its common name cromfordite.

[7] Crystals are also found in galena at Monteponi near Iglesias in Sardinia, and near Dundas in Tasmania.

[6] It has also been reported from Laurium, Greece; Tarnowitz, Poland; the Altai district, Siberia; the Touissit mine, near Oujda, Morocco; Sidi Amor ben Salem, Tunisia; Tsumeb, Namibia; Broken Hill, New South Wales; and Boleo, near Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur.

An example of the mineral Phosgenite on display at the Royal Ontario Museum