Bubastis

In a later account by the Greek historian Manetho, it's stated that a "chasm opened near Bubastis and many perished" during the reign of Hotepsekhemwy in the Second Dynasty.

[6] In the Middle Kingdom, Tell Basta was the site of a large mudbrick palace (16,000 sqm) dated to the Twelfth Dynasty.

It declined after the conquest by Cambyses II in 525 BC, which heralded the end of the Saite 26th Dynasty and the start of the Achaemenid Empire.

The Twenty Second Dynasty of Egyptian monarchs consisted of nine, or, according to Eusebius[9] of three Bubastite kings, and during their reigns the city was one of the most considerable places in the Delta.

In a line with the entrance is a road built of stone about three stadia long, leading eastwards through the public market.

[15][16] The most distinguished features of the city and nome of Bubastis were its oracle of Bast, the splendid temple of that goddess and the annual procession in honor of her.

The oracle gained in popularity and importance after the influx of Greek settlers into the Delta, since the identification of Bast with Artemis attracted to her shrine both native Egyptians and foreigners.

The festival of Bubastis was considered the most joyous and gorgeous of all in the Egyptian calendar as described by Herodotus: Barges and river craft of every description, filled with men and women, floated leisurely down the Nile.

the women on cymbals and tambourines, and such as had no instruments accompanied the music with clapping of hands and dances, and other joyous gestures.

When they reached Bubastis, then held they a wondrously solemn feast: and more wine of the grape was drank in those days than in all the rest of the year.

Map of ancient Lower Egypt showing Bubastis
Hathor capital from the Temple of Bubastis in the collection of the British Museum [ 5 ]
Relief of the pharaoh Amenhotep II , made of red granite. It depicts the pharaoh worshiping the god Amun . From the 18th Dynasty , circa 1430 BC, with an additional inscription by Seti I (circa 1290 BC). Originally from Bubastis, British Museum . [ 14 ]
Upper part, figure of an official of Amenhotep III, from a double statue. From Bubastis, Egypt. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology , London