A plot is a graphical technique for representing a data set, usually as a graph showing the relationship between two or more variables.
Graphs are a visual representation of the relationship between variables, which are very useful for humans who can then quickly derive an understanding which may not have come from lists of values.
Given a scale or ruler, graphs can also be used to read off the value of an unknown variable plotted as a function of a known one, but this can also be done with data presented in tabular form.
These include:[1] Graphical procedures such as plots are a short path to gaining insight into a data set in terms of testing assumptions, model selection, model validation, estimator selection, relationship identification, factor effect determination, outlier detection.
A few typical examples are: This article incorporates public domain material from the National Institute of Standards and Technology