Ramaytush

Prior to the California genocide, the Ohlone people were not consciously united as a singular socio-political entity.

In the early twentieth century anthropologists and linguists began to refer to the Ramaytush Ohlone as San Francisco Costanoans—the people who spoke a common dialect or language within the Costanoan branch of the Utian family.

[4] In 1925, Alfred Kroeber, then director of the Hearst Museum of Anthropology, declared the Ohlone extinct, which directly led to the tribe losing federal recognition and land rights.

[5] The term "Ramaytush" (Rammay-tuš) meaning "people from the west," is a Chochenyo word the Ohlone of the East Bay used to refer to their westward neighbors.

[6] The term was adopted by Richard L. Levy in 1976 to refer to this peninsular linguistic division of the Ohlone which are the Ramaytush.

Map of Ramaytush tribelets and villages at the time of contact
Ramaytush dancers at Mission San Francisco de Asís in modern San Francisco , California
The location of Yelamu villages in modern San Francisco