Rearrangement reaction

In pericyclic reactions, explanation by orbital interactions give a better picture than simple discrete electron transfers.

It is, nevertheless, possible to draw the curved arrows for a sequence of discrete electron transfers that give the same result as a rearrangement reaction, although these are not necessarily realistic.

Skeletal isomerization is not normally encountered in the laboratory, but is the basis of large applications in oil refineries.

In general, straight-chain alkanes are converted to branched isomers by heating in the presence of a catalyst.

In this example (ethenolysis, a pair of vinyl compounds form a new symmetrical alkene with expulsion of ethylene.