Rice cooker

Electric rice cookers were developed in Japan, where they are known as suihanki (Japanese: 炊飯器, literally, "boil-rice-device").

[3] The ER-4,[4][5] introduced by Toshiba on December 10, 1955[5][6][7] (or 1956[3]), was the world's first automatic electric rice cooker for home use.

After about 20 minutes, the water would evaporate and the temperature would rise rapidly, which the thermostat would detect and turn off.

[3][6][7][1] The initial launch price was 3,200 yen, about one-third of the average college graduate's starting monthly salary.

By 1960, four years after its introduction, the automatic electric rice cooker was in use in about half of all Japanese households.

The EC-36 was a cheaper product that used a single pot, reducing the amount of metal used and making it more competitive in terms of sales.

It also had a great impact on society, giving housewives more time and accelerating the women's liberation movement.

More advanced cookers may use fuzzy logic for more detailed temperature control, induction rather than resistive heating, a steaming tray for other foods, and even the ability to rinse the rice.

[13] Steam rice cookers have been shown to be effective for decontamination of face masks.

Electric induction rice cooker with scoop
A 1956 advertisement for Toshiba 's world's first automatic electric rice cooker, priced at 3,200 yen and capable of cooking 900 grams (2.0 lb) of rice.
Traditional rice cooker commonly used in the Netherlands by residents of the former Dutch East Indies (now: Indonesia ) in the 1950s. Showcase on display at the Eurasian festival Tong Tong Fair 2012.
A typical commercial gas cooker. To use it, the left lever is depressed to ignite the pilot burner for standby and keep-warm purposes. To start cooking, the right lever is pushed to operate the main burner, which is ignited by the pilot burner. Like its electric counterpart, the cook lever releases automatically once the rice is fully cooked.
Basic principle of electric rice cooker operation