The Lenawee County Airport is located in the northern portion of the township near the city of Adrian.
19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Madison Township is served by three separate public school districts.
The northeast portion of the township is served by Madison School District.
The south and southwestern portion of the township is served by Sand Creek Community Schools, and the northwest corner is served by Adrian Public Schools.