Siege of Mainz (1793)

[2] Within the town the siege and bombardment led to stress between citizens, municipality and the French war council, governing since 2 April.

[2] Nearly 19,000 French troops surrendered at the end of the siege, but were allowed to return to France if they promised not to fight against the allies for one year.

The bombardment had left devastating traces in the townscape: some civil buildings and aristocratic palaces like the comedy house, the electoral pleasure palace Favorite, the House of the Cathedral Provost, Liebfrauen- and the church of Society of Jesus had been destroyed, as well as St. Crucis, the Benedictine abbey St. Jacob on the citadel and the remains of St. Alban's Abbey.

[2] The biggest impact of the occupation and siege was that the city's part in the old imperial electoral structure finally came to an end.

Thus the events of the year 1793 also marked the end of Aurea Moguntia, the Latin nickname for the city: "Golden Mainz".