Spermine

Spermine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism that is found in all eukaryotic cells.

Spermine is associated with nucleic acids and is thought to stabilize helical structure, particularly in viruses.

[2] Antonie van Leeuwenhoek first described crystals of spermine phosphate in human semen in 1678.

[3] The name spermin was first used by the German chemists Ladenburg and Abel in 1888,[4][5] and the correct structure of spermine was not finally established until 1926, simultaneously in England (by Dudley, Rosenheim, and Starling)[6][7] and Germany (by Wrede et al.).

The resulting N-carbamoylputrescine is acted on by a hydrolase to split off the urea group, leaving putrescine.

Skeletal formula of spermine
Skeletal formula of spermine
Ball and stick model of spermine
Ball and stick model of spermine
Spacefill model of spermine
Spacefill model of spermine
Biosynthesis of spermidine and spermine from putrescine. Ado = 5'-adenosyl.