The following is the qualification system for the Sport climbing at the 2023 Pan American Games event and qualified quotas.
A country can qualify a maximum of three athletes per event, for a total of 12 (six men and six women).
The host nation Chile is guaranteed one athlete per event (four in total, two per gender).
[1] Leftover spots were reallocated through the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships held in Bern, Switzerland.
A total of 11 countries qualified sport climbers.