It was founded in 1932 by the monk, religious teacher, and social reformer Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, who was a representative and pioneer of Engaged Buddhism.

[1] Buddhadasa (actually Ngueam Phanit, 1906–1993), who at that time still bore the religious name Indapañño, returned from his studies in Bangkok to his southern Thai homeland in 1932 and moved into an abandoned monastery (Wat) near his birthplace of Phumriang.

Unlike existing monasteries in the Thai Forest Tradition, he did not want to emulate the teachings and meditation skills of a prominent monk, but rather follow exclusively the Dhamma and Vinaya of Gautama Buddha.

At the end of the 1930s, a small group of monks joined him, and others - including high-ranking representatives of the Buddhist hierarchy and state officials - sought him out in Suan Mokkh.

Suan Mokkh includes the original main monastery and the later added International Dharma Heritage for lay people from all over the world.

They are expected to follow the Eight Precepts and remain silent the entire time, not read, write, smoke, drink alcohol or think about anything sexual.

The daily routine includes sitting and walking meditation, yoga, lectures on the Dhamma and reciting Buddhist chants, as well as completing the monastery's household tasks.

During all activities, including sweeping the yard, washing dishes or cleaning the toilets, participants should continue to pay conscious attention to their breathing.