These infrastructures facilitate trade, tourism, and domestic travel, supporting Mexico's economic activities and connecting its diverse regions efficiently.

However, challenges such as traffic congestion and safety concerns persist, particularly in urban centers, highlighting ongoing efforts to improve and expand the country's transportation capabilities.

Over the last two decades, Mexico has made impressive investments in order to improve its road infrastructure and connect main cities and towns across the country.

Today, the country boasts a robust rail network primarily operated by companies like Ferromex and Kansas City Southern de México, which facilitate the transport of various goods across the nation.

Looking towards the future, the Secretariat of Communications and Transport of Mexico has proposed ambitious projects like a high-speed rail link from Mexico City to Guadalajara, with stops in Querétaro, Guanajuato, León, and Irapuato, allowing passengers to travel at speeds of 300 km/h and reducing travel time between these cities significantly compared to road transport.

These initiatives highlight Mexico's ongoing efforts to enhance both its freight and passenger rail services to meet the growing demands of its economy and population.

Stretching across 1,500 kilometers, it intricately links prominent tourist hotspots such as Cancún, Tulum, and Palenque, with a profound objective to catalyze regional advancement and tourism.

Notably crafted with sustainability as a cornerstone, the project is committed to honoring indigenous rights and preserving cultural legacies.

With its ambitious scope, the Tren Maya aims to revolutionize connectivity, foster employment opportunities, and propel socio-economic development throughout the Yucatán Peninsula and southern Mexico.

The governments of the United States and Mexico recently approved an agreement of "open skies", which allows low-cost carriers to operate point-to-point (direct) routes between American and Mexican cities.

Each of these ports plays a vital role in facilitating the import and export of goods, supporting industrial activities, and enhancing Mexico's connectivity with global markets.

Together, these ports facilitate the movement of goods, support local industries, and connect Mexico to global markets, reflecting its pivotal role in international trade and commerce.