[1] Ultrasonic processing of liquids relies of intense shear forces and extreme local conditions (temperatures up to 5000 K and pressures up to 1000 atm) generated by acoustic cavitation.
Ultrasonic horns may be classified by the following main features: 1) Longitudinal cross-section shape – stepped, exponential, conical, catenoidal, etc.
[7] Barbell horns are able to amplify ultrasonic amplitudes while retaining large output diameters and radiating areas.
It is, therefore, possible to directly reproduce laboratory optimization studies in a commercial production environment by switching from Converging to Barbell horns while maintaining high ultrasonic amplitudes.
Ultrasonic welding utilizes high frequency, vertical motion to produce heat and the flow of thermoplastic material at the interface of mated parts.
Pressure is maintained after the delivery of energy is stopped to allow re-solidification of interwoven plastic at the joint, securing the parts with a homogeneous or mechanical bond.