It is part of the Nuvance Health healthcare network and is the major medical center in Dutchess County, New York.

The main structure, which is located adjacent to Route 9 on Reade Place, houses the main hospital, the emergency room, the NICU, the maternity center, the gift shop, and the cafeteria, as well as the Dyson Center for Cancer Care.

The Westage Medical Building, which houses The Heart Center,[3] as well as the visitor parking garage, are located across the street.

Services offered at the Mall include radiation oncology, same-day surgery, speech-language pathology, and women's imaging.

Dr. Angela Keleher, the director of the Dyson Breast Center, says the new 3D units "[decrease] the need for calling patients back in for additional screenings and [increase] the cancer-detection rate.

Vassar Brothers Medical Center has received a number of awards over the years in several categories ranging from hospital/clinical quality, patient safety, women's health, and more.