6th Arkansas Infantry Regiment

Disposition of the weapons found in the Arsenal is somewhat sketchy, but from various records it can be surmised that the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiments, mustered in June, 1861, were issued M1816/M1822 .69 caliber flintlocks.

They retained these weapons until April 1862, when they were able to exchange them for more modern percussion rifles scavenged from the battlefield at Shiloh.

The remainder of the regiment was mustered into Confederate service on July 26, 1861, at Pittman's Ferry, Arkansas.

[1] The 6th Arkansas saw no action in the coming months, only taking part in a small raid into Missouri.

[17] When Colonel Lyon was killed during a river crossing, Alexander T. Hawthorn assumed command.

They experienced their first real combat while supporting Terry's Texas Rangers near Woodsonville, Kentucky.

General Albert Sidney Johnston ordered the army to consolidate in northern Mississippi.

[20] All twelve-month regiments had to re-muster and enlist for two additional years or the duration of the war; a new election of officers was ordered; and men who were exempted from service by age or other reasons under the Conscription Act were allowed to take a discharge and go home.

[21] During its reorganization, Colonel Hawthorn chose not to stand for re-election and Samuel G. Smith was elected to the colonelcy.

[23] During the Battle of Perryville, the 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment took devastating casualties, leaving it all but ineffective.

After the retreat from Tennessee, the regiment was moved to North Carolina where it took part in the final charge of the army during the Battle of Bentonville.

This flag (according to its file card) "was made by a soldier of the Sixth Arkansas, from remnants of blue and white shirts."

[32] A silk Confederate 1st national flag of the 6th Arkansas Infantry with battle honor "PERRYVILLE" attached by means of a rectangular applique on the reverse; 55" x 84 1/2" (exclusive of fringe), badly faded.

When examined in 1978, it consisted of a 40 1/2" x 76 1/2" white bunting field with a red canton bearing an unedged 3 1/2" wide St. Andrew's cross bearing thirteen white cotton stars, those on the arms 3 1/2" across their points, the center 5" across its points, applied to the reverse and cut away on the obverse (reverse side accordingly 1/2" larger in diameter.)

The white field bears the following inscriptions: (upper- in outline scrolls) "6th and 7th/ARK/REG'T" (middle) "God & Our Country"; (lower) "SHILOH.

Private Henry B. Mattingly of Co. B, 10th Kentucky Infantry (Union) won the Medal of Honor for the capture of this flag.

The following list indicates the regiment of origin for the companies of the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment: Organized in Smithfield, North Carolina, the 1st Arkansas Consolidated was combat ready by April 9, 1865, the very day General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia.

The regiment was surrendered with the rest of the Army of Tennessee on April 26, 1865, in Durham Station, North Carolina.

[25] This article incorporates public domain material from Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System.

Alexander T. Hawthorn commanded the regiment at Shiloh and Perryville in 1862.
Gordon N. Peay commanded the "Capitol Guards," an antebellum militia company from Little Rock . In 1862, he would be appointed Adjutant General of Arkansas .