Ammonium perfluorononanoate

Ammonium perfluorononanoate (APFN) is an anionic surfactant that in water forms liquid crystalline phases (Lyotropic liquid crystal).

The nematic phase is of the type I, and the aggregates have a positive and diamagnetic anisotropy.

The change of phase at the lamellar-nematic temperature has been ascribed to order-disorder transitions.

It has recently been shown that the lamellar phase of the APFN/2H2O system form multilamellar vesicles under shear rate.

[2] In 2020, a California bill was passed banning APFN as an intentionally added ingredient from cosmetics.