Black nor'easter

A black nor'easter is a persistent and potentially violent north-easterly storm that occurs on the east coast of Australia, particularly from southeastern Queensland to southern New South Wales, usually between late spring and early autumn, about two days a year (or more, depending on the intensity).

[1] Developing offshore as a deep coastal trough, the storm is heralded by the rapid build-up of dense black cloud that brings heavy rainfall and strong northeasterly winds along the east coast of Australia.

[2] Although not convection-driven, the north-east wind field leading warm moist tropical air to the subtropics and mid-latitudes can combine with a higher level cut off low from the Southern Ocean.

"[5] They can also be formed by a cool pool of air that arrive from the Great Australian Bight, whereby spurring a low-pressure system over the southeast simultaneously as a moisture-rich coastal trough (fueled by warm sea temperature) – This can cause higher evaporation, thereby raising the amount of liquid in the atmosphere.

[5] Due to the strong winds caused by the Black Nor'easterly storms, a number of people in New South Wales (especially in Sydney) have been killed by falling trees.

The dark storm clouds associated with the Black nor'easter over Sydney CBD
Dark clouds forming before the storm in Darling Harbour
The virtually black clouds associated with the storm over Darlinghurst
Black nor'easter clouds over southeast Australia (March 2021)