Common Turkic alphabet

[1] Its letters are as follows: Long forms of vowels are shown with a Circumflex (in Turkish): Â, Ê, Î, Ô, Û.

[2][3] In connection with the collapse of the USSR, in the newly formed republics in which the Turkic languages were the main ones, the ideas of Pan-Turkism became popular again, and, as a consequence, so did the movement for the restoration of the Latin alphabet.

In September 1993, at a regular conference in Ankara, representatives of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan officially announced the transition to the new alphabet.

Starting from 2000, the government decreed that Azerbaijani publications and media should use the Latin script only, officially discontinuing the Cyrillic alphabet in the country.

[9][10] In April 2021, a revised version of the Kazakh Latin alphabet was presented, introducing the letters Ä ä (Ə ə), Ö ö (Ө ө), Ü ü (Ү ү), Ğ ğ (Ғ ғ), Ū ū (Ұ ұ), Ñ ñ (Ң ң), and Ş ş (Ш ш).

[b][14] آ ,ٵ ب ج چ ڏ اې ف گ غ ع ھ ح اۍ ای ژ ك ل ڵ م ن ڬ ڭ ۆ ۆ پ ق ر ص ,س ث ش ط ,ت ڞ او اۊ ۋ و خ ي ظ ,ز ذ The New Turkic alphabet (Jaꞑalif, 'Yañalif') was a Latin alphabet used by non-Slavic peoples of the USSR in the 1920-1930s.