There are anecdotes about circumnavigation of Africa in ancient times; according to Herodotus, a Phoenician expedition commissioned by Egyptian king Necho II completed a voyage from the Red Sea to the Nile delta around 600 BC.
Christopher Columbus sought to find a westward sea route to the Indian subcontinent, but instead found the way to the Americas.
These expeditions marked the beginning of the Age of Discovery, in which European explorers charted the world's oceans.
The European colonization of Africa was before the late 19th century mostly limited to a few coastal outposts, to support the Cape Route.
Capesize ships are those too large for the Suez Canal, which need to use the Cape Route between the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean.