According to the 2002 Tanzanian National Census, the population of Maswa District is 304,402.

According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of Maswa District was 427,864[1][2] The major means of transport in Maswa is the land transport which involves private cars, public buses, motorcycles and mostly bicycles which can be seen throughout the district.

[3] The Central Line railway from Tabora to Mwanza passes through the district from south to north and there is one train station within the district's boundaries at the village of Malampaka.

[4] As of 2012, Maswa District was administratively divided into 26 wards.

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