Merocyanine

Merocyanines are a class of polymethine dyes which are clearly defined by set structural properties.

Merocyanines belong to the group of dyes referred to as functional dyes, where their applications are not only determined by their colour, but also their valuable chemical properties.

These dyes are usually intensely colored and have large extinction coefficients.

Merocyanine 540 was the first fluorescent dye used for measuring membrane potential,[1] while Brooker's merocyanine and related compounds are notable for their solvatochromatic properties.

This article about a heterocyclic compound is a stub.

Skeletal formula of merocyanine I
Space-filling model of the merocyanine I molecule
Merocyanine 540 differs from merocyanine I by the replacement of an oxygen atom with a sulfur atom