Methanofurans (MFRs) are a family of chemical compounds found in methanogenic archaea.
[1] These species feature a 2-aminomethylfuran linked to phenoxy group.
Methanofuran converts to formylmethanofuran in an early stage of methanogenesis.
The enzyme formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase (EC: 1.2.99.5) formylates methanofuran using CO2, the primary C1 source in methanogenesis.
[2] The enzyme formylmethanofuran:tetrahydromethanopterin formyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of the formyl group from formylmethanofuran to N5 on tetrahydromethanopterin, H4MPT.