Ponceau S

27195 (systematic name: 3-hydroxy-4-(2-sulfo-4-[4-sulfophenylazo]phenylazo)-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid sodium salt[1]) is a sodium salt of a diazo dye of a light red color, that may be used to prepare a stain for rapid reversible detection of protein bands on nitrocellulose or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (western blotting), as well as on cellulose acetate membranes.

[2] A Ponceau S stain is useful because it does not appear to have a deleterious effect on the sequencing of blotted polypeptides and is therefore one method of choice for locating polypeptides on western blots for blot-sequencing.

[2] It is also easily reversed with water washes, facilitating subsequent immunological detection.

[2] The stain can be completely removed from the protein bands by continued washing.

[3] This organic chemistry article is a stub.

A nitrocellulose membrane stained with Ponceau S dye for protein detection during western blotting . The blue bands on the left are protein markers for various molecular weights .