The Solomon Islands competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.

The delegation included two track and field athletes – Rosefelo Siosi and Sharon Firisua – as well as weightlifter Jenly Tegu Wini.

[5][6] The Solomon Islands have received universality slots from IAAF to send two athletes (one male and one female) to the Olympics.

[7][8] Jenly Tegu Wini participated on the Solomon Islands' behalf in the women's lightweight (58 kilogram) weightlifting competition.

[9] Wini qualified through an unused quota place from the IWF to send a female weightlifter to the Olympics.