The Union of South Africa competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.

55 competitors, 53 men and 2 women, took part in 46 events in 12 sports.

Men's Discus Throw Five male cyclists represented South Africa in 1960.

South Africa had five male rowers participate in two out of seven rowing events in 1960.

[3] South Africa had two male rowers participate in Sailing events in 1960.