Thread seal tape

The tape is sold cut to specific widths and wound on a spool, making it easy to wind around pipe threads.

It is often used to correspond to color coded pipelines (US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: yellow for natural gas, green for oxygen, etc.).

Also, internal overhangs of loose material may constrict a joint or slough off and form a foreign body that could jam a valve seat.

[citation needed] Therefore, using tape as a thread sealant is generally not considered appropriate in fluid power (hydraulic) systems.

Overheating (550° Fahrenheit, or about 288° Celsius)[11] and subsequent decomposition of Teflon can produce perfluoroisobutene which is 10 times as toxic as phosgene.

Chemours, owner of the Teflon trademark, no longer manufactures any thread seal tape,[12] and objects to this practice.

Thread seal tape is wrapped around the threads, lubricating the connection and allowing the two pieces to be screwed deeper together.
PTFE tape used for different sized fittings
PTFE tape for natural gas
PTFE tape applied on an NPT fitting, in the direction of the threads.