Typhoon Flo (1993)

Slight wind shear from nearby Ed inhibited development; however, it intensified to a minimal typhoon as it neared the coastline of Luzon.

[2] A persistent and broad area of convection was first mentioned by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) on September 28 for possible tropical cyclogenesis, to the northwest of Palau.

[3][4] The next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that the area of convection coalesced to a tropical depression, located approximately 970 km to the east-northeast of Manila, Philippines.

[8][6] At first, Flo is forecasted to move through the west, making landfall in South China; however, due to these circumstances, the system accelerated even closer to the country.

[2][10] Sea vessels and large cargo boats were advised to dock in a safe place due to possible storm surge and the Department of Education suspended primary and secondary classes.

[11] Isabela, Cagayan, Ifugao, and several other nearby provinces, including the populous Metro Manila have been placed on storm alerts.

[12] The Philippine President at that time, Fidel V. Ramos, approved ₱10.2 million ($360,000) from the calamity fund for food packs that would be given to the evacuees.

[2] Between 02:00 and 04:00 UTC, Flo (known as Kadiang in the Philippines) made landfall between Isabela and Aurora coastline, causing large storm surges.

[15][8][16] In the capital Manila, strong winds broke the moorings of a barge and another small freighter, pushing them to the shorelines of the Roxas Boulevard.

[2] As reported by the National Disaster Coordinating Council, the total damages from the typhoon were estimated at ₱5.3 billion ($188 million, 2005 USD).

[7][24] President Fidel Ramos declared vast majority of Northern Luzon in state of calamity due to the catastrophic effects of Flo in the Philippines.

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone , remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
Flo inland on October 5