Orders of magnitude (numbers)

This list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities and probabilities.

Each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in English-speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that do not have English as their national language.

(0.000000000000000000000000000001; 1000−10; short scale: one nonillionth; long scale: one quintillionth) ISO: quecto- (q) (0.000000000000000000000000001; 1000−9; short scale: one octillionth; long scale: one quadrilliardth) ISO: ronto- (r) (0.000000000000000000000001; 1000−8; short scale: one septillionth; long scale: one quadrillionth) ISO: yocto- (y) (0.000000000000000000001; 1000−7; short scale: one sextillionth; long scale: one trilliardth) ISO: zepto- (z) (0.000000000000000001; 1000−6; short scale: one quintillionth; long scale: one trillionth) ISO: atto- (a) (0.000000000000001; 1000−5; short scale: one quadrillionth; long scale: one billiardth) ISO: femto- (f) (0.000000000001; 1000−4; short scale: one trillionth; long scale: one billionth) ISO: pico- (p) (0.000000001; 1000−3; short scale: one billionth; long scale: one milliardth) ISO: nano- (n) (0.000001; 1000−2; long and short scales: one millionth) ISO: micro- (μ) (0.001; 1000−1; one thousandth) ISO: milli- (m) (0.01; one hundredth) ISO: centi- (c) (0.1; one tenth) ISO: deci- (d) (1; one) (10; ten) ISO: deca- (da) (100; hundred) ISO: hecto- (h) (1000; thousand) ISO: kilo- (k) (10000; ten thousand or a myriad) (100000; one hundred thousand or a lakh).

(1000000; 10002; long and short scales: one million) ISO: mega- (M) (10000000; a crore; long and short scales: ten million) (100000000; long and short scales: one hundred million) (1000000000; 10003; short scale: one billion; long scale: one thousand million, or one milliard) ISO: giga- (G) (10000000000; short scale: ten billion; long scale: ten thousand million, or ten milliard) (100000000000; short scale: one hundred billion; long scale: hundred thousand million, or hundred milliard) (1000000000000; 10004; short scale: one trillion; long scale: one billion) ISO: tera- (T) (1000000000000000; 10005; short scale: one quadrillion; long scale: one thousand billion, or one billiard) ISO: peta- (P) (1000000000000000000; 10006; short scale: one quintillion; long scale: one trillion) ISO: exa- (E) (1000000000000000000000; 10007; short scale: one sextillion; long scale: one thousand trillion, or one trilliard) ISO: zetta- (Z) (1000000000000000000000000; 10008; short scale: one septillion; long scale: one quadrillion) ISO: yotta- (Y) (1000000000000000000000000000; 10009; short scale: one octillion; long scale: one thousand quadrillion, or one quadrilliard) ISO: ronna- (R) (1000000000000000000000000000000; 100010; short scale: one nonillion; long scale: one quintillion) ISO: quetta- (Q) (1000000000000000000000000000000000; 100011; short scale: one decillion; long scale: one thousand quintillion, or one quintilliard) (1000000000000000000000000000000000000; 100012; short scale: one undecillion; long scale: one sextillion) (1000000000000000000000000000000000000000; 100013; short scale: one duodecillion; long scale: one thousand sextillion, or one sextilliard) (1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; 100014; short scale: one tredecillion; long scale: one septillion) (10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; short scale: ten duotrigintillion; long scale: ten thousand sexdecillion, or ten sexdecillard)[72] (One googolplex; 10googol; short scale: googolplex; long scale: googolplex)

The logarithmic scale can compactly represent the relationship among variously sized numbers.
Chimpanzee probably not typing Hamlet
1/ 52! chance of a specific shuffle
Poker hands
Ten digits on two human hands
128 ASCII characters
Roman legion (precise size varies)
100,000–150,000 strands of human hair
3,674,160 Pocket Cube positions
12,988,816 domino tilings of a checkerboard
10 12 stars in the Andromeda Galaxy
10 15 to 10 16 ants on Earth
≈4.33 × 10 19 Rubik's Cube positions
≈6.7 × 10 21 sudoku grids
Visualisation of a mole of 1 mm 3 cubes arranged into a cube with 84.4 km (52.4 mi) sides, overlaid on maps of South East England and London (top), and Long Island and New York City (bottom)
5 × 10 30 bacterial cells on Earth
4.52 × 10 46 legal chess positions
≈2.08 × 10 170 legal Go positions
Digit growth in the largest known prime