Fiorentina competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

Coached by Pesaola, Fiorentina won their second Scudetto in the 1968/69 season by prevailing over the favored Milan and Cagliari.

; led by Chiarugi's runs, Maraschi's goals (14) and De Sisti's class.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.