Ammonium bifluoride

[4] Its crystal system is considered orthorhombic,[5] with each cation coordinated with four anions in a tetrahedron (and vice versa).

[8] Ammonium bifluoride is also used as an additive in tin-nickel plating processes as the fluoride ion acts as a complexing agent with the tin, allowing for greater control over the resulting composition and finish.

[1] In water, ammonium bifluoride exists in chemical equilibrium with hydrofluoric acid and heating releases hydrogen fluoride gas.

[11] Ammonium bifluoride based products are often considered a safer alternative to hydrofluoric acid, yet still pose clear risks to the handler.

[10] Ammonium bifluoride, ammonium fluoride, and hydrofluoric acid have been described as "too dangerous for any use in a car wash environment" by Professional Car Washing and Detailing magazine,[12] advice that accords with a 2015 report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Space fill model of the ammonium cation
Space fill model of the ammonium cation
Space fill model of the bifluoride anion
Space fill model of the bifluoride anion
Sample of Ammonium bifluoride
Sample of Ammonium bifluoride
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no code