Its name is a portmanteau of Frankenstein, the fictional doctor who created a monster by combining body parts of the recently deceased, and the Stratocaster, a model of electric guitar made by Fender.
The Frankenstrat was Van Halen's attempt to combine the sound of a classic Gibson guitar with the physical attributes and tremolo bar functionality of a Fender Stratocaster.
In April 2019, the Metropolitan Museum of Art displayed the Frankenstein guitar as part of the "Play It Loud: Instruments of Rock and Roll" exhibit.
Van Halen bought the factory second body at a discount price of $50 due to a knot in the wood in the lower cutaway.
The $80 Boogie Bodies neck, which was acquired around summer 1977, had jumbo frets and a brass nut with a large Strat headstock.
Van Halen removed both tone-control potentiometers, wiring the pickups in a simple circuit largely due to his limited knowledge of electronics.
The guitar was used in this state from approximately February 1977 until July 1977, when he put strips of masking tape around the body in a criss-crossing stripe pattern before repainting it white, creating the classic Frankenstrat paint scheme.
Frustrated by people beginning to copy his flair, Van Halen chose to refinish the original black and white Frankenstrat with an additional layer of red paint at the end of March 1979.
The white undercoat, which was part of the Schwinn bicycle lacquer's 2-part candy-color formula, caused the red paint to erode into a pinkish hue with time.
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, many guitar companies tried to capitalize on Van Halen's popularity by manufacturing Frankenstrat replicas.
Although the 5150 reappeared on the 2004 reunion tour with Sammy Hagar, the guitar upgraded with a Charvel neck and EVH Wolfgang humbucker, it was subsequently retired.
The second Frankenstrat, appearing on the Van Halen II LP and tour, was a 1979 Charvel hybrid VH2 "Bumblebee" black-and-yellow striped guitar.
Anecdotally it was buried with Dimebag Darrell of Pantera in a Kiss Kasket,[6] who had asked for a Charvel Art Series replica before they were released; Van Halen was said to have presented the original guitar at his funeral.
Van Halen himself has stated that the red-black-white Frankenstrat replicas feel and sound better than the original guitar built in the 1970s.
[13] In 2013 Van Halen's brand, EVH, released a line of Fender USA-manufactured replicas based on previous Frankenstrats.
EVH also sells a Frankenstrat replica pickup, which they claim was wired to the same specs as Van Halen's original PAF.