Inverted yield curve

[4][5][6][7] The term "inverted yield curve" was coined by the Canadian economist Campbell Harvey in his 1986 PhD thesis at the University of Chicago.

In this view, an inverted yield curve implies that investors expect lower interest rates at some point in the future – for example, when the economy is expected to enter a recession and the Federal Reserve reduces interest rates to stimulate the economy and pull it out of recession.

[12][13] It has often been said that the inverted yield curve has been one of the most reliable leading indicators for economic recession during the post–World War II era.

[19] The longest and deepest Treasury yield curve inversion in history began in July 2022, as the Federal Reserve sharply increased the fed funds rate to combat the 2021–2023 inflation surge.

An earlier survey of bond market strategists found a majority no longer believed an inverted curve to be a reliable recession predictor.

Inverted yield curve in December 2006
Inverting / flattening yields on July 6, 2022 [ 1 ]
Positive yield curve on February 22, 2022
US Treasury interest rates compared to Federal Funds Rate
10 Year Treasury Bond
2 Year Treasury Bond
3 month Treasury Bond
CPI inflation year/year
Recessions
German bonds
Inverted yield curve in 2008 and Negative interest rates 2014–2022
30 year
10 year
2 year
1 year
3 month
United Kingdom bonds
50 year
20 year
10 year
2 year
1 year
3 month
1 month
Canada bonds
30 year
10 year
2 year
1 year
3 month
1 month
Portugal bonds during European sovereign debt crisis
30 year bond
10 year bond
5 year bond
1 year bond
3 month bond
Ireland bond prices, Inverted yield curve in 2011 during European debt crisis and Ireland banking crisis [ 23 ] And rates went negative after the European debt crisis
15 year bond
10 year bond
5 year bond
3 year bond
Russian bonds, Inverted yield curves to tame inflation during their wars ( Russo-Georgian War , Russo-Ukrainian War , 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine )
20 year bond
10 year bond
1 year bond
3 month bond
Sri Lanka bonds spiked in 2022
Inverted yield curve in the first half of 2022 during Sri Lankan economic crisis
15 year bonds
10 year bonds
5 year bonds
1 year bonds
6 month bonds
Brazilian bonds had an Inverted yield curve starting in August 2014 as part of the 2014 Brazilian economic crisis
10 year bond
5 year bond
1 year bond
Iceland bonds had an Inverted yield curve in 2008 during the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
10 year bonds
5 year bonds
2 year bonds
Japan bonds
Inverted yield curve in 1990
Zero interest-rate policy starting in 1999 [ 24 ]
Negative interest rate policy started in 2014
30 year
20 year
10 year
5 year
2 year
1 year
New Zealand bonds
Inverted yield curve in 1994–1998 and 2004–2008
20 year
10 year
2 year
3 month
1 month