By the same token, Zr(II) is a particularly powerful reducing agent, forming robust dinitrogen complexes.
Being a larger atom, zirconium forms complexes with higher coordination numbers, e.g. polymeric [CpZrCl3]n vs monomeric CpTiCl3 (Cp = C5H5).
Zirconocene dibromide was prepared in 1953 by a reaction of the cyclopentadienyl magnesium bromide and zirconium(IV) chloride.
[5][6][7] The development of organozirconium reagents was recognized by a Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Ei-Ichi Negishi.
Zirconocene dichloride can be used to cyclise enynes and dienes to give cyclic or bicyclic aliphatic systems.