Paruro is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.

[1] Two and a half hours by bus from Cusco, at the bottom of a deep valley, it is bordered on one side by the Rio Paruro, a feeder of the Apurímac River.

A number of small Inca and pre-Inca ruins are in the area, and a series of arches was built by Simón Bolívar to celebrate a victory over the Spaniards.

Nearby Paqariq Tampu is one of the legendary origin sites of Manqu Qhapaq and Mama Uqllu, founders of the Inca Empire.

The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are: The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.