Tin(IV) fluoride

Tin(IV) fluoride is a chemical compound of tin and fluorine with the chemical formula SnF4 and is a white solid with a melting point above 700 °C.

[1] SnF4 can be prepared by the reaction of tin metal with fluorine gas:[2] However, a passivating metal fluoride layer will be created and the surface will eventually become unreactive.

An alternative synthesis is the reaction of SnCl4 with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride:[1] With alkali metal fluorides (e.g. KF) hexafluorostannates are produced (e.g.K2SnF6), which contain the octahedral SnF62− anion.

SnF4 behaves as a Lewis acid and adducts L2·SnF4 and L·SnF4 have been produced.

[1] The structure can also be contrasted with the tetrafluorides of the lighter members of group 14, (CF4, SiF4 and GeF4) which in the solid state form molecular crystals.

Unit cell of tin(IV) fluoride