West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

290 competitors, 233 men and 57 women, took part in 163 events in 20 sports.

In their second Olympics competing in archery, West Germany captured seventh place on the national leaderboard with a 6th place in the men's competition and an 8th place in the women's.

16 fencers, 11 men and 5 women, represented West Germany in 1976.

Three male pentathletes represented West Germany in 1976.