Romania competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada.

157 competitors, 103 men and 54 women, took part in 92 events in 11 sports.

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Men's 10.000 metres Men's Discus Throw Women's Javelin Throw Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Bantamweight (54 kg) Men's Featherweight (57 kg) Men's Lightweight (60 kg) Men's Light Welterweight (63.5 kg) Men's Welterweight (67 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (71 kg) Men's Middleweight (71 kg) Men's Light Heavyweight (81 kg) Men's Heavyweight (+81 kg) 18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Romania in 1976.

-;Women's Team Competition -;Men's Team Competition 48 kg 52 kg 57 kg 62 kg 68 kg 74 kg 82 kg 90 kg 100 kg +100 kg '