Norway was represented at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal by the Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports.

66 competitors, 60 men and 6 women, took part in 44 events in 11 sports.

[1] In the second appearance by the nation in the archery competition at the Olympics, Norway was represented by only one man.

A veteran of the 1972 Summer Olympics, Jan Erik Humlekjær shot two points less than his performance of four years before.

Men's coxless fours Men's coxed fours Women's single sculls Women's double sculls Mixed One Person Dinghy Mixed Two Person Dinghy Mixed Three Person Keelboat Mixed Free Pistol, 50 metres Mixed Small-Bore Rifle, Three Positions, 50 metres Mixed Small-Bore Rifle, Prone, 50 metres Mixed Running Target, 50 metres